I've also heard that it's haram because it's a waste of time and that it distracts you from prayer. The opinion of Ahnaaf regarding Chess: Chess (Shatranj) with gambling is forbidden by consensus of the scholars. Answered by: Moulana Suhail Motala. Praise be to Allah. player) mode or against the computer. The rooks go in the corners, then the knights next to. So chess was not forbidden as a game in itself, but that it was associated with gambling. ·Allaah sent revelation to Moosa ibn ‘Imraan (peace be upon him) and sent him to the Children of Israel to call them to worship Allaah alone, as He says (interpretation of the meaning): “And indeed We sent Moosa (Moses) with Our Ayaat (signs, proofs, and evidences) (saying): “Bring out your people from. It says in al-Mawsoo’ah al-Fiqhiyyah (25/281): What is mustahabb and makrooh in Sunnah and naafil prayers: It is mustahabb to recite quietly if the naafil prayer is offered by day, following the ruling on the daytime prayers. The second row (or rank) is filled with pawns. Answer. Q. net; AnswersToFatawa; Arij Canada; Askimam. Aug 18, 2014 at 12:29. com, Mamedyarov reached his peak rating of 2826 on September 30, 2018—the sixth-highest rating of all time. m. The Holy Qur’an has used this phrase only for drinking and gambling. Rental of the game is an invalid transaction and the owner’s earnings in this case are haraam and earning money by invalid means. هل يصح العقد من غير حضور المأذون. ’. So they will go to Adam and say, ‘You are the father of all the people. Chess isn't a modern invention and the ulema have their opinion of it being haram for centuries. It is also permissible to name one price for cash sales, and another for payment by installments made within certain periods. In the depths of the night 3. Indeed, a person's college major serves as a proxy for intellectual aptitude. Makeup is not haram for Muslim women if these conditions are met: If it is not applied for non-mahram men, the materials used for cosmetic purposes should be permissible, the materials used for cosmetic purposes should not be harmful to her body and the cosmetic effect on the body should be temporary. Answer. However, with the mod '60s fashion and Cold War rivalries, many Americans suddenly find chess both fascinating and approachable. 1) Habbah ibn Muslim/Salam (rahimahullah) reports that Nabi (sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) said: A person who plays chess is cursed and those who watch are like the consumer of pig meat. Q: Is Chess (the game) haraam?A: 1) According to the Hanafi Madhab chess is not allowed, for the following reasons:a) There is a Hadeeth that states: One who plays chess, it is as if he has soaked his hands in the blood of swine. piece color, game clocks etc. Read!1- Some jobs are haram in and of themselves such as working in riba-based banks and places where alcohol is sold. ) there. 475 v. 1. Featuring Beyoncé, Harry Styles, Lizzo, Lil Nas X, Selena Gomez, music from Disney's "Encanto," and more!Goodbye 2023 FIDE U-1800 Dates: December 28th to 30th, 2023 from 9:00 a. Muslims’ Belief about Jesus. Read Write Code New Computer Science Curriculum Built for Middle School Students Computer science pathways designed to bridge the gap between elementary and high school curriculum — helping districts build a cohesive K-12 program. Accessibility: Enable blind mode. Assalamu alaikum, I know that according to the Hanafi Mazhab playing chess is prohibited and there are various ahadith to support their verdict whereas Imam shafi deems chess allowed. Easy mode is a little bit hard, and hard is very hard indeed, with an ELO above 2500 . A: Rasulullah (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) said, ‘Whosoever plays chess, it is as though he soiled his hands in the blood of swine. 4. and there are also some other reasons. any indecency. 2 professional basketball players play an official game of basketball. The default of all Muslims should do (including me) and I have to admit I am at fault for failing in the things you are achieving well, masha'allah. Furthermore, Hafiz Busayri cited Hafiz Mundhiri that some narrations are found pertaining to. Praise be to Allah. They are not found altogether in any one hadith or narration from the Prophet (peace be upon him). Answer According to the Hanafi Madhab, it is prohibited to play chess. اهـ الفروسية (303، 305، 311). Easy mode is a little bit hard, and hard is very hard indeed, with an ELO above 2500 . Playing chess is permissible but prohibitively disliked. See the weekly changes on ratings and how the rankings change. Follow a guided study plan to learn openings, endgames, strategy and tactics. They have. ’ (Nasbur-Raayah Vol. Since the player forget his goal or ambition and give all the mind in it. So he must believe that Allah sent down the Books to the Prophets, and that He sent to them scriptures that contained commands and prohibitions, exhortation and reminders, and spoke of matters of the past, of. Walekumassalam. In Ithaf al-Khayrat al-Maharah, it is related that both Sa’id b. • Dying of a stomach disease. Is this the stronger Hanafi opinion or the only hanafi opinion? Answer: Walaikum assalam,This is the relied upon opinion in the Hanafibannedfromrislam. It is one of the fruits of Darul Uloom London. And Allah Ta'ala (الله تعالى) knows best. Summary of answer. The chess game is a centuries-old, strategy board game played by two players. Play chess in a clean interface. . In addition to the settings described earlier (e. If Allah has given us the faculties that allow us to reason and decipher right from wrong, then we should make full use of them. Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) said: “In our view the man who rapes a. IslamQA. 2- In order to be dutiful to your parents, you should obey them, do as they ask you and refrain from what they tell you not to do. Praise be to Allah. Muslims’ beliefs concerning the Messiah `Isa ibn Maryam (Jesus the son of Mary – peace be upon him) are those indicated by the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of our Messenger Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The majority of scholars, however, stated that games of dice are impermissible on account of involving dice even if there is no gambling involved. Today's Artificial intelligence are capable of doing what human can do (playing chess , chatbot) . Gambling is unlawful and haram in Islam. Q: Which Surah of the Qur'an forbids playing chess?A: Playing chess is prohibited in the Hadith. You state “chess and games of its like are generally addictive and in addition to it are a complete waste of valuable time”. Answered by:Mufti Zakaria MakadaChecked & Approved:Mufti Ebrahim Salejee (Isipingo Beach) Original Source Link. Some scholars also say that he is required to pay a mahr to the woman. Fun and challenging for kids and adults alike, play this game in multiplayer (player vs. islamqa. [12] Eat a variety of foods that are nutritious and good for your health. The most popular islamic website, mashaAllah. Q: Is playing with dice is Halal or Haram and the Ludo game comes in this category, while playing without betting?A: It is not a recommended game. Manage consent. 20-11-2023. BoardMENU. ) According to the Hanafi Madhab, chess is prohibited. He was the number-two ranked player in the world in the FIDE ratings list of February 2018. 27% of traffic. Say: in both of them there is a great sin. It is not permitted to accept invitations to birthday celebrations , because this involves supporting and encouraging bid’ah. He guides whomever He wishes to a straight path” (Q 2:143. info Top Traffic Sources. In our app has funcionality which make it easy to read and share fatwas in 12 languages. These games are mustahabb and the one who engages. How to Make Wudu when Injured. One of the first masters of the game was a Spanish priest named Ruy Lopez. If the prize is given by a third person , or by one of them , such as the sponsors , then it's haram, even if it's not gambling . Play it only for fun and not for competition. (Having an epileptic fit or insanity invalidates wudu' . ” (Surah al-Baqarah 2:219). Play against computer – in case you do not want to play against human opponent, you have the option to play chess against computer. Firstly: The Prophet’s Sunnah is the second source of Islamic sharee‘ah. Abu Dharr reported that the Prophet (Peace & Blessings of Allah be upon Him) said: "The best things with which to change grey hair are henna and ‘katam’ (a plant similar to henna which is used as a dye). It’s one of the fastest mates but is easy to spot and respond to. How to Make Wudu when Injured. Praise be to Allah. (Hidaaya vol. 1. Gambling is the fourteenth Greater Sin. He should not attend his funeral, but visiting him when he is sick is fine, because this may serve an interest, namely opening his heart to Islam. b) The reason for this stern reprimand is that chess consists of miniature idols (pawns, It does not store any personal data. If so, then Imam Malik was out of touch with his world. And the point about it being a distraction can apply to any other activity. Playing games such as Backgammon, Chess, Cards, Ludo etc. And Allah Ta’ala Knows Best Answer. If the one who does not pray does not do it because he denies that it is obligatory, even though he is aware that Allah has commanded that prayer be established, then he is a kaafir and an apostate according to. Value. Answer. My Question is if a person is very punctual in salah and in his azkar can he play chess once in a while just to strengthen the mind and as friendly match without. Highlights possible moves for each piece. Islam is the religion of knowledge. Playing Chess “Whoever plays chess has committed shirk” What is the legal ruling for playing chess? It is rumoured that a hadith by the prophet SAWS, specifically prohibits both playing chess as… Is Chess haram in Islam. Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani In the article, Zakat is for Individuals, & Reliable Scholarship, it mentions the ruling regarding playing Chess, that it is Makruh Tahrimi. Answered by:Mufti Zakaria MakadaChecked & Approved:Mufti Ebrahim Salejee (Isipingo Beach) Original Source LinkAs-salamu alaykum. Just accept that there is a difference of opinion or provide a scholarly refutation on the issue and move on. will playing these types of games, and involvement in this type activity make someone be neglectful of his prayers and. As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh. Note: I have merely answered your question regarding the authenticity of the Hadith in question. gambling 2. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of cookies. IslamQA latest version: Islam Q&A. Please note that, in a broad sense, ‘makruh’ is regarded as a lesser form of permissibility than ‘permissible’. Furthermore, Hafiz Busayri cited Hafiz Mundhiri that some narrations are found pertaining to. About this app. And the point about it being a distraction can apply to any other activity. 1675; he said: This is a saheeh hasan hadith). If a person is fasting and whilst making wudhu, some water enters his throat either by gaggling or washing the nose, then if one remembers he is fasting the fast will break and the Qadhaa of one fast will have to be kept. Saudi Arabia’s grand mufti has ruled that chess is forbidden in Islam, saying it encourages gambling and is a waste of time. . Ludo Star is. If you can't find any community scholars of fiqh, there are plenty of good sites you can use instead of Islamqa. Code a Dance Party to share with friends and family. Another good one is seekershub. lichess. Chess is played on a board of 64 squares arranged in eight vertical rows called files and eight horizontal rows called ranks. One of the main arguments for considering chess as haram is that it involves gambling, which is prohibited in Islam. Answer. Roblox and all other online games are a useless waste of time, and there is no benefit in this world or hereafter. Original Source Link. A: It is prohibited. Some scholars believe that chess is permissible for Muslims under certain conditions. It should be kept in mind that in Islam, there is no differentiation or separation in magic; no ‘good magic’ in contrast to ‘dark arts’. Imam Malik (RA) said that it is worse than the game of nard (backgammon, which is also haram) and more destructive than gambling. Challenge the computer or play against a friend in multiplayer. Answered by:Mufti Ebrahim Salejee (Isipingo Beach) Original Source Link. The game spread throughout Asia and Europe over the coming centuries, and eventually evolved into what we know as chess around the 16th century. Wearing false nails that are long and look like the claws of wild animals is something that has come to us from the kuffaar; our sharee’ah enjoins us to cut our nails and not let them grow long, so why. And Allah Ta’ala Knows best. a state of heedlessness of Allah. How to pray Istikharah. It results in many sins including looking at the ʿAwrah. And Allah knows best. The most underutilized channel is Paid Search. Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Prophet صلی -اللہ -علیہ -وسلم forbade wine (khamr), game of chance (maysir), drum (kubah), and wine made from millet (ghubayrah), saying: Every intoxicant is forbidden. بالاطلاع على بعض ما كتب بشأن منصة binance، تبين أنها منصة تداول للعملات الرقمية، ولم نقف على تفصيل العمل فيها، ولا يسعنا إلا أن نبين الضوابط العامة للتعامل بالعملة، وهو ما. Al-jawab billahi at-taufeeq (the answer with Allah’s guidance) Many of the great Muslim scholars including Imam Abu Hanifah, Imam Malik and Imam Ahmad (ra) have clearly stated the prohibition and non-permissibility of chess. I find it very confusing because nowadays the chess pieces. The prohibition is general. Due to the above statements, many scholars including the Hanafi Imams have prohibited the playing of chess. Games fall into two categories: Games which help in jihad for the sake of Allah, whether that is physical jihad (fighting) or verbal jihaa (i. Practice Improve your skills against AI characters with unique personalities. I am well aware that playing the piano is haram. Choose from blitz and daily games, play vs. The following statements support this view. #1. in terms of the words used; 3. [Tariq Sayeed] A. Reviewed by: Shakira Ahmed Fact Checked by: Shahina Islam Is Chess Haram In Islam: The question of whether is chess haram in Islam has been the subject of much debate and discussion over the years. According to majority of the Ulama it is not permissible to play chess. info in 1997 by Muhammad Al-Munajjid marked the beginning of an attempt to answer questions according to the Sunni interpretation of the Quran and Hadith. If any of these conditions are not met it should be. gambling. Q: Why is playing chess considered a bad thing (haraam) in Islam?A: According to the Hanafi Madhab chess is not allowed, for the following reasons: a) There is a Hadeeth that states: One who plays chess, it is as if he has soaked his hands in the blood of swine. Kindly contact a Mufti/Darul Ifta for further clarification. info is Organic Search traffic, driving 81. Zina is one of the forbidden deeds, one of the most serious major sins after shirk and murder. b) The reason for this stern reprimand is that chess consists of miniature idols (pawns,It does not store any personal data. Gambling is described in the Qur’aan as; “Filth (vile acts)from the acts of shaitaan” [Surah Ma’idah:90] Gambling also turns one away from the remembrance of Allah Ta’ala and results in enmity and hatred between players. Mamedyarov. Furthermore, chess is a game that absorbs the attention and concentration of the player, and seldom will such a person be able to offer salaah on time. The Slav Defense is a very solid opening which defends the d5-pawn with another pawn. any indecency 3. And Allah Ta’ala Knows best. Access course materials, Test your knowledge & Get certified for FREE at issue of Chess has been a highly contentious issue among scholars of the past and the present. According to 2700chess. How could we avoid girls in the classroom. That includes copying out material from books, taking answers from other. 274). The one who offers the funeral prayer will have a qirat of reward, even if he does not come out with the bier from the house of the deceased. In verses 2:65 and 7:166, Almighty Allah speaks refers to a group of Jews in the time of The Prophet Moses. People of Paradise never suffer boredom Assalaamu alaykum We know that there will be no sleep or work in paradise and also that we will have everything that we desire Here in the worldly life we have objectives and life is unpredictable but what about in paradise What is the objective there to praise God Almighty and have fun all day long All. It thus resembles idol-worship. [11] 8. info merupakan situs dakwah, ilmiah dan pendidikan. A MuftiSays. - The queen moves to any distance vertically, horizontally or diagonally. A revolt meant that the rule of Islam might be eradicated, and that would spread injustice and oppression. It does not store any personal data. Answer. • Dying with sweat on the forehead. All the Fuqaha(Jurists) and scholars of Islam are unanimous on the fact that if gambling is involved in chess, it is categorically prohibited as it will fall under the ambit of the verse:. . Chess game is of three kinds: 1) Chess that includes compensation: It is forbidden according to the agreement of scholars. Cookie Settings Accept. 4. , praying properly and on time] and honouring one's parents, and so long as they do not. It is not permitted to accept invitations to birthday celebrations , because this involves supporting and encouraging bid’ah. 8. [Tariq Sayeed] A. – smali. in terms of the ruling (halal, haram, etc); 2. 4 Pg. Firstly: Al-Bukhaari (2010) narrated from ‘Abd ar-Rahmaan ibn ‘Abd al-Qaari’ that he said: I went out with ‘Umar ibn al-Khattaab (may Allah be pleased with him) one night in Ramadan to the mosque, where we saw the people in scattered groups, one man praying by himself, and another man praying with a group of people. Should be thick and not transparent or see-through. The one who offers the funeral prayer will have a qirat of reward, even if he does not come out with the bier from the house of the deceased. ). " (Reported by al-Tirmidhi, no. Praise be to Allah. Praise be to Allah. As-salāmu ‘alaykumwa-rahmatullāhiwa-barakātuh. The description of Salat al-Istikharah (istikharah prayer) was reported by Jabir ibn ‘Abd-Allah al-Salami (may Allah be pleased with him) who said:. Answered by:Mufti Ebrahim Salejee (Isipingo Beach) Original Source Link. But if chess does not distract us from our obligations or involve. neglecting prayer by delaying it. Don’t worry. Summary of answer. He has the choice between reciting out loud or quietly in the night prayers, if he is praying alone, but reciting out. And the Roblox game is haram because it is a waste of. Abu Tha'labah al-Khushani said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: The jinn are of three types: a type that has wings, and they fly through the air; a type that looks like snakes and dogs; and a type that stops for a rest then resumes its journey. The punishment for Zina is the most severe of punishments, because it violates peoples’ honour and lineages. Read answers with similar topics:Can you please state a Hadith about it clearly stating its hukum. According to majority of the Ulama it is not permissible to play chess. The setup for each player looks identical from their perspective. The sale is not valid unless both parties are certain about either. Play Chess online for free. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. The Beast will speak to mankind and exhort them, having the ability to reason and speak. info. Click and Play instantly! Download Chess on PC with BlueStacks and develop your skills in one of the oldest strategy games of the universe!Saudi Arabia’s grand mufti Sheikh Abdulaziz al-Sheikh once ruled that chess is forbidden in Islam, saying it encourages gambling and is a waste of time. There are six different types of chess pieces. And Allah Ta’ala Knows Best. All the schools of law agree that if playing chess leads to one of the following, it is haram or impermissible to. [1] We have not come across any explicit prohibition on Ludo. b) The reason for this stern reprimand is that chess consists of miniature idols (pawns, bishops, queen, etc. gambling 2. Chess is a contentious issue and is widely argued in the community as to whether it is or not. In Islam it is considered forbidden to gamble. Chess basics Practice Coordinates Study Coaches. 18-11-2023. 2. However an imam in our area has stated that if one was to learn the piano with the aim of seeking knowledge (as opposed to learning the piano to simply play it), then it is acceptable. He should not attend his funeral, but visiting him when he is sick is fine, because this may serve an interest, namely opening his heart to Islam. ”. are all activities that people play for pass time hence Shariah has classified them as such entertainment & play which have been deemed as Makrooh for the one who engages in it as the Prophet (peace & blessing be upon him) has said: “All pastime (activities) of a Muslim are. Personally, I don't feel too comfortable playing chess because of the statements of the companions (ra) on the topic, but I don't think it's problematic if a dice is a minor part. الجواب حامدا و مصلیا . . But if chess does not distract us from our obligations or involve anything that is haram, then there is a difference of scholarly opinion concerning the ruling. 14. That which sharee’ah commands us to leave alone is the beard. Hafiz Bayhaqi related something similar from Hasan. are all activities that people play for pass time hence Shariah has classified them as such entertainment & play which have been deemed as Makrooh for the one who engages in it as the Prophet (peace & blessing be upon him) has said: “All pastime (activities) of a Muslim are. As a matter of fact, the blood spot is a ruptured blood vessel during egg formation. It can range from bone-dry to lusciously sweet. Live Games Follow live master games from top tournaments. Find interesting games quickly with live analysis. However an imam in our - IslamQA. 11. It is also permissible to name one price for cash sales, and another for payment by installments made within certain periods. And if Ludo Star in any manner unleashes this beast in you, then one should avoid indulging themselves in this game. on the top table. There is no religious or worldly benefit for this. Albalagh. For the Maliki madhab, the Al Risalah from Imam ibn Abi Zayd relates that the hukm on playing chess is that it is haram. What you are doing is the bare basic actually. No registration, no ads, no plugin required. ) According to the Hanafi Madhab, chess is prohibited. The Owen’s Defense trap is a good way to turn this around if this is played against you. Gambling is strictly haram in Islam. So far, we have collected around 87,000. Gambling is described in the Qur’aan as; “Filth (vile acts)from the acts of shaitaan” [Surah Ma’idah:90] Gambling also turns one away from the remembrance of Allah Ta’ala and results in enmity and hatred between players. zaQ:1. Rather, they are only impermissible when accompanied with gambling, neglecting prayer, and the like. 1. The idolaters of the past used to sit in deep meditation in. Blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, his Household, Companions and followers. The reason is that playing chess wastes a lot of time and distracts one from his or her religious and worldly obligations (Hidayah p. All praise is to Allah. Should cover all the body. As salam alaikum, is playing a chess haram or halal? in what condition it is haram or halal? as per quran & hadith. Learn. Puzzles. 19-11-2023. In the Shaafi’ee’ Madhab, chess is allowed on one condition, that is must be played for the purpose of learning how to manoeuvre troops in battle. The last round of the FIDE Women's Chess Olympiad saw top-seeded and overnight leader India beaten with a 3-1 score by the seventh-seeded U. ”. So he must believe that Allah sent down the Books to the Prophets, and that He sent to them scriptures that contained commands and prohibitions, exhortation and reminders, and spoke of matters of the past, of. Bismillah. Playing Chess In the name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful. Playing for a football/soccer teamIt is not permissible to play backgammon because it involves the use of dice which are haram and emphatically forbidden. Having a healthy diet is encouraged in Islam. Enjoy a friendly game of chess with Chess. The Malikis and Hanbalis are of the view that the emission of maniy as a result of persistent looking invalidates the fast, because it is emitted as a result of an action that is enjoyed and that one could have put a stop to. We use cookies on IslamQA to measure visitor stats. ’. As a principle, one may stand as a mark of respect for someone who deserves respect and reverence, for example standing for one’s father or Madrasah teacher or a pious individual. ’. Ashraat al-Saa'ah al-Sughra (Minor signs of the Hour) These are signs that will appear a long time before the Hour approaches, such as the decline of knowledge, the spread of ignorance, drinking of wine or alcohol, competition in the construction of tall buildings,. The Antichrist will spread corruption on earth and will claim divinity, calling on people to worship him. Praise be to Allah. If it is drawn on the basis that it is a cross, it is not permissible for the Muslim to carry it, wear it, buy it, sell it or draw it, because the reason for the prohibition on drawing or wearing crosses is to avoid imitating the Christians and venerating their false religious symbols. Games fall into two categories: Games which help in jihad for the sake of Allah, whether that is physical jihad (fighting) or verbal jihaa (i. And Iraq’s supreme Shia religious. Q: Is Chess (the game) haraam?A: 1) According to the Hanafi Madhab chess is not allowed, for the following reasons:a) There is a Hadeeth that states: One who plays chess, it is as if he has soaked his hands in the blood of swine. 4) Refer attached and Allah Ta'ala Knows Best Mufti Ebrahim Desai FATWA DEPT. The punishment for rape in Islam is same as the punishment for zina , which is stoning if the perpetrator is married, and one hundred lashes and banishment for one year if he is not married. They have Salafi tendencies which affects their views on things like Kalam, philosophy, hadith sciences, and this is where people find most disagreement. These results are the opposite of what Islam promotes of tolerance, friendship and brotherhood, and cleaning hearts and souls of hatred, resentment and grudges. It means the One Who possesses vast mercy, because this form (fa’lan) is indicative of fullness and abundance. The Signs of the Hour (i. Property. Q: What do the Ulama say about playing chess or board games like monopoly? Nowadays kids want to play games which have pictures and music and are violent. 95409, we explained that it is prohibited to play backgammon, and that every game that involves using dice is haraam because it comes under the heading of dice games, which are haraam. And let me know. 3. ago. When drinking Zamzam water 10. But brother! "‘Abd-Allaah ibn ‘Umar (may Allaah be pleased with him) was asked about chess and he said, “It is worse than dice. ORG and it has answers for several madhabs from multiple scholars. Sleeping breaks wudu'. Ludo Star is. Kindly contact a Mufti/Darul Ifta for further clarification. Cheating is Haram, whether it is in buying and selling, or in exams, or any other matter, because of the general meaning of the words of the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him): “Whoever cheats is not one of us. computer, solve puzzles, and more. It makes rich families poor and humiliates proud souls. 3 – That concerning which sharee’ah says nothing; it does not tell us to remove it or forbid us to do so. Com. You state "chess and games of its like are generally addictive and in addition to it are a complete waste of valuable time". 2 – That which sharee’ah commands us to remove. b) The reason for this stern reprimand is that chess Answer.